Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition
The instructions of King Cormac Mac Airt: Tecosca Cormaic (Author: Unknown)

paragraph 22

‘O grandson of Conn, Cormac,’ said Carpre, ‘what is the worst pleading and arguing?’ ‘Not hard to tell,’ said Cormac. ‘ Seventeen signs of bad pleading, viz.

    1. Contending against knowledge,
      5] taking refuge in bad language,
      much abuse,
      contending without proofs,
      stiffness of delivery,
      a muttering speech,
      10] hair-splitting,
      uncertain proofs,
      despising books,
      turning against customs,
      talking in too loud a voice,
      15] shifting one's pleading,
      inciting the multitude,
      fighting everybody,
      blowing one's own trumpet,
      shouting at the top of one's voice,
      20] swearing after judgment.