In the beginning of this our second book some few things should be
set down briefly concerning the site of the city of Bethlem, in which our
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Saviour deigned to be born of a holy virgin. Now this city, according
to the account of Arculf, who frequented it, is not so notable by reason
of its site, as it is celebrated by report spread throughout the churches
of all nations. It is situated on a narrow ridge, which is surrounded by
valleys on every side, and from west to east this ridge of earth stretches
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for about a mile. On the level plateau on top a low wall without towers
has been constructed right round the very edge of the hill. It overlooks
the little valleys which lie here and there round about, and the houses
of the citizens are scattered in a lengthwise direction within its circuit.