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Created: Translation by Donnchadh Ó hAodha (1977)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Julianne Nyhan (ed.)
Peter Flynn (ed.)
Benjamin Hazard (ed.)
Beatrix Färber (ed.)
Elisabeth Janney (ed.)
Elisabeth Janney (ed.)
. . .The miracles were published abroad. One day in that place Broicsech went to milk and she leaves nobody in her house except the holy girl who was asleep. They saw that the house had caught fire behind them. The people run to its aid, thinking that they would not one house-post against another. The house is found intact and the girl asleep and her face like . . . And Brigit is revered [there] as long as it may exist (?).
On a certain day the druid was asleep and he saw three clerics wearing white hooded garments baptizing (the above-mentioned) Brigit, and one of the three said to him, Let Brigit be your name for the girl.
The druid and the female slave and her child were at Loch Mescae, and the druid's mother's brother was there too; the latter was a Christian. When they were there at midnight the druid was watching the stars and he saw a fiery column rising out of the house, from the precise spot where the slave and her daughter were. He woke his mother's brother and he saw it also, and the latter said that she was a holy girl. That is true, said he, if I were to relate to you all her deeds.
On another occasion when the druid and his mother's brother were in a house and the girl asleep, wherever her mother was, they heard the low voice of the girl in the side of the house, and she had not yet begun to speak. Look for us, said the druid to his maternal uncle, how our girl is, for I do not dare to do so since I am not a Christian. He saw her lying in a crossvigil and she was praying. Go again, said the druid, and ask her something this time, for she will say something to you now. He goes and addressed her. Say something to me, girl, said he. The girl then spoke two words to him: This will be mine, this will be mine. The maternal uncle of the druid did not understand that. Reveal [it] to us, said he to the druid, for I do not understand [it]. You will be very displeased with it, said the druid. This is what she has said, said the druid, this place will be hers till the day of doom. The maternal uncle of the druid shrank for the idea of (?) Brigit's holding the land. The druid said, Truly it shall be fulfilled. This place will be hers although she go with me to Munster.
When it was time to wean her the druid was anxious about her; anything he gave her [to eat] she vomited at once, but her appearance was none the worse. I know, said the druid, what ails the girl, [it is] because I am impure. Then a white red-eared cow was assigned to sustain her and she became well as a result.
Thereafter the druid went to Munster, to be precise into Úaithne Tíre. There the saint is fostered. After a time she says to her fosterer: I do not desire to serve here, but send me to my father, where he may come to meet me. This was done and her father Dubthach brought her away to his own patrimony in the two plains of Uí Fhailgi. She remained there among her relatives, and while still a girl performed miracles.
Then she was taken to a certain virgin to be fostered by her. It is Brigit who was cook for her afterwards. She used to find out the number of guests that would come to her fostermother, and whatever the number of guests might be the supply of bread did not fail them during the night.
Once her fostermother was seriously ill. She was sent with another girl to the house of a certain man named Báethchú to ask for a drink of ale for the sick woman. They got nothing from Báethchú . . . They came to a certain well. She brought three vessels' full therefrom. The liquid was tasty and intoxicating, and her fostermother was healed immediately. God did that for her.
One day Dubthach made her herd pigs. Robbers stole two of the boars. Dubthach went in his chariot from Mag Lifi and he met them and recognized his two boars with them. He seizes the robbers and bound a good mulct for his pigs on them. He brought his two boars home and said to Brigit: Do you think you are herding the pigs well? Count them, said she. He counts them and finds there numbers complete.
On a certain day a guest came to Dubthach's house. Her father entrusted her with a flitch of bacon to be boiled for the guest. A hungry dog came up to which she gave a fifth part of the bacon. When this had been consumed she gave another [fifth]. The guest, who was looking on, remained silent as though he was overcome by sleep. On returning home again the father finds his daughter. Have you boiled the food well?, said her father. Yes, said she. And he himself counted [them] and found [them intact]. Then the guest tells Dubthach what the girl had done. After this, said Dubthach, she has performed more miracles than can be
On another occasion after that an old pious nun who lived near Dubthach's house asked Brigit to go and address the twenty-seven Leinster saints in one assembly. It was just then that Ibor the bishop recounted in the assembly a vision which he had seen the night before. I thought, said he, that I saw this night the Virgin Mary in my sleep, and a certain venerable cleric said to me: This is Mary who will dwell among you. Just then the nun and Brigit came to the assembly. This is the Mary who was seen by me in a dream. The people of the assembly rose up before her and went to converse with her. They blessed her. The assembly was held where now is Kildare, and there Ibor the bishop says to the brethren: This site is open to heaven, and it will be the richest of all in the whole island; and today a girl, for whom it has been prepared by God, will come to us like Mary. It happened thus.
Another time thereafter she wished to visit her mother who was in slavery in Munster, and her father and fostermother would scarcely allow her to go. She went however. Her mother was at that time in . . . engaged in dairy work away from the druid, and she was suffering from a disease of the eye. Brigit was working in her stead, and the druid's charioteer was herding the cattle; and every churning she made, she used to divide the produce into twelve portions with its curds, and the thirteenth portion would be in the middle and that was greater than every other portion. Of what advantage to you deem that to be?, said the charioteer. Not hard, said Brigit. I have heard that there were twelve apostles with the Lord, and he himself the thirteenth. I shall have from God that thirteen poor people will come to me one day, the same number as Christ and his apostles. And why do you not store up some of the butter? said the charioteer, for that is what every dairy-worker does. It is difficult for me, said Brigit, to deprive Christ of his own food. Then baskets were brought to her to be filled from the wife of the druid. She had only the butter of one and a half churnings. The baskets were filled with that and the guests, namely the druid and his wife, were satisfied. The druid said to Brigit: The cows shall be yours and let you distribute the butter among the poor, and your mother shall not be in service from today and it shall not be necessary to buy her, and I shall be baptized and I shall never part from you. Thanks be to God, said Brigit.
On one occasion Dubthach brought Brigit to the king of Leinster, namely Dúnlang, to sell her as a serving slave, because her stepmother
Shortly afterwards a man came to Dubthach's house to woo Brigit. His name was Dubthach moccu Lugair. That pleased her father and her brothers. It is difficult for me, said Brigit, I have offered up my virginity to God. I will give you advice. There is a wood behind your house, and there is a beautiful maiden [therein]. She will be betrothed to you, and this is how you will recognize it: You will find an enclosure wide open and the maiden will be washing her father's head and they will give you a greater welcome, and I will bless your face and your speech so that whatever you say will please them. It was done as Brigit said.
Her brothers were grieved at her depriving them of the bride-price. There were poor people living close to Dubthach's house. She went one day carrying a small load for them. Her brothers, her father's sons, who had come from Mag Lifi, met her. Some of them were laughing at her; others were not pleased with her, namely Bacéne, who said: The beautiful eye which is in your head will be betrothed to a man though you like it or not. Thereupon she immediately thrusts her finger into her eye. Here is that beautiful eye for you, said Brigit. I deem it unlikely, said she, that anyone will ask you for a blind girl. Her brothers rush about her at once save that there was no water near them to wash the wound. Put, said she, my staff about this sod in front of you. That was done. A stream gushed forth from the earth. And she cursed Bacéne and his descendants, and said: Soon your two eyes will burst in your head. And it happened thus.
Dubthach said to her: Take the veil then, my daughter, for this is what you desire. Distribute this holding to God and man. Thanks be to God, said Brigit.
On a certain day she goes with seven virgins to take the veil to a foundation on the side of Cróchán of Bri Éile, where she thought that Mel the bishop dwelt. There she greets two virgins, Tol and Etol , who dwelt there. They said: The bishop is not here, but in the churches of Mag Taulach. While saying this they behold a youth called Mac Caille, a pupil of Mel the bishop. They asked him to lead them to the bishop. He said: The way is trackless, with marshes, deserts, bogs and pools. The saint said: Extricate us [from our difficulty]. As they proceeded on their way, he could see afterwards a straight bridge there.
The hour of consecration having arrived, the veil was raised by angels from the hand of Mac Caille, the minister, and is placed on the head of saint Brigit. Bent down moreover during the prayers she held the ash beam which supported the altar. It was afterwards changed into acacia, which is neither consumed by fire nor does it grow old through centuries. Three times the church was burned down, but the beam remained intact under the ashes.
The bishop being intoxicated with the grace of God there did not recognise what he was reciting from his book, for he consecrated Brigit with the orders of a bishop. This virgin alone in Ireland, said Mel, will hold the Episcopal ordination. While she was being consecrated a fiery column ascended from her head.
Afterwards the people granted her a place called Ached hÍ in Saltus Avis. Remaining there a little while, she persuaded three pilgrims to remain there and granted them the place. She performed three miracles in that place, namely: The spring flowed in dry land, the meat turned into bread, the hand of one of the three men was cured.
Once at Eastertide: What shall we do?, said Brigit to her maidens. We have one sack of malt. It were well for us to prepare it that we might not be without ale over Easter. There area moreover seventeen churches in Mag Tailach. Would that I might keep Easter for them in the matter of ale on account of the Lord whose feast it is, that they might have drink although they should not have food. It is unfortunate for us only that we have no vessels. That was true. There was one vat in the house and two tubs. They are good; let it be prepared(?).
A woman from Fid Éoin who was a believer gave her a cow on that Easter Day. There were two of them driving the cow, namely the woman and her daughter. They were not able however to drive their cow . . . They had lost their calf as they were coming through the wood. They besought Brigit then. That prayer availed them; their cow leads the way before them to the settlement where Brigit was. This is what we must do, said Brigit to her maidens, for this is the first offering made to us since occupying this hermitage, let it be taken to the bishop who blessed the veil on our head. It is of little benefit to him, said the maidens, the cow without the calf. That is of no account, said Brigit. The little calf will come to meet its mother so that it will be together they will reach the enclosure. It was done thus as she said.
On the same Easter Sunday there came to her a certain leper from whom his limbs were falling, to ask for a cow. For God's sake, Brigit, give me a cow. Grant me a respite, said Brigit. I would not grant you, said he, even the respite of a single day. My son, let us await the hand of God, said Brigit. I will go off, said the leper. I will get a cow in another stead although I obtain it not from you. . . ., said Brigit, and if we were to pray to God for the removal of your leprosy, would you like that?, No, said he, I obtain more this way than when I shall be clean. It is better, said Brigit, . . . and you shall take a blessing [and] shall be cleansed. All right then, said he, for I am sorely afflicted. How will this man be cleansed?, said Brigit to her maidens. Not hard, O nun. Let your blessing be put on a mug of water, and let the leper be washed with it afterwards. It was done thus and he was completely cured. I shall not go, said the leper, from the cup which has healed me I shall be your servant and woodman. Thus it was done.
On the following day, Monday, Mel came to Brigit to preach and say Mass for her between the two Easters. A cow had been brought to her on that day also and it was given to Mel the bishop, the other cow having been taken. Ague assails one of Brigit's maidens and she was
On the following day, Tuesday, there was a good man nearby who was related to Brigit. He had been a full year ailing. Take for me today, said he, the best cow in my byre to Brigit, and let her pray to God for me, to see if I shall be cured. The cow was brought, and Brigit said to those who brought it: Take it immediately to Mel. They brought it back to their house and exchanged it for another cow unknown to their sick man. That was related to Brigit, who was angry at the deceit practised on her. Between a short time from now and the morning, said Brigit, wolves shall eat the good cow which was given into my possession and which was not brought to you, said she to Mel, and they shall eat seven oxen in addition to it. That was related then to the sick man. Go, said he, take to her seven oxen of choice of the byre. It was done thus. Thanks be to God, said Brigit. Let them be taken to Mel to his church. He has been preaching and saying Mass for us these seven days between the two Easters; a cow each day to him for his labour, it is not greater than what he has given; and take a blessing with all eight, a blessing on him from whom they were brought, said Brigit. When she said that he was healed immediately.
During the time between the two Easters Brigit suffered greatly from a headache. That does not matter, said Mel. When we go to visit our first settlement in Tethbae, Brigit and her maidens will go with us. There is a wonderful physician in Mide, namely Áed mac Bricc. He will heal you. It was then she healed two paralytic virgins of the Fothairt.
Then two blind Britons with a young leper of the sept of Eocchaid came and pray with importunity to be healed. Brigit said to them: Wait a while. But they said, You have healed the infirm of your own people and you neglect the healing of foreigners. But at least heal our boy who is of your people. And by this the blind are made to see and the leper is cleansed.
Low Sunday approached. I do not think it fortunate now, said
On the Monday after Low Sunday Brigit went in her chariot and her maidens along with her and the two bishops and Mel and Melchú into the plain of Mide to a physician, and that they might go afterwards into the plain of Tethbae to visit a foundation which Mel and Melchú had there. On Tuesday at nightfall they turn aside to the house of a certain Leinsterman of the Uí Brolaig. He received them and out of respect and kindness he entertained the holy Brigit and the bishops. That good man and his wife complained. The wife said: All the children I have given birth to have died, except two daughters and they are dumb since the day of their birth. She goes to Áth Firgoirt. The holy Brigit falls in the middle of the ford, the horses being frightened for some unknown reason, and the saint's head was dashed against a stone and was injured on top, and it richly stained the waters with the blood which was shed. The holy Brigit said to one of the two dumb girls: Pour the water mixed with blood about your neck in the name of God. And she did so and said: You have healed me. I give thanks to God. Call you sister, said Brigit to the girl who had been healed. Come here, sister, said she. I shall come indeed, said her companion, and though I go I have already been healed. I bowed down in the track of the chariot and I was cured. Go home, said Brigit to the girl, and ye shall again bring forth as many male children as have died on you. They were delighted at that. And that memorable stone often heals many. Any head with a disease of the head which is placed on it returns from it cured. It was then they met the learned leech, Áed mac Bricc. . . ., said the bishop, the head of the holy maiden. He touched it and with these words addresses the virgin: The vein of your head, O virgin, has been touched by a physician who is much better than I am.
They go to Tethbae, to the first settlements of the bishops, namely Ardagh. The king of Tethbae was feasting nearby. A churl in the king's house had done a terrible thing. He let fall a valuable goblet belonging to the king, so that it smashed to pieces against the table in front of the
When Brigit's fame had resounded throughout Tethbae, there was a certain pious virgin in Tethbae from whom a message was sent in order that Brigit might go and speak to her, namely Bríg daughter of Coimloch. Brigit went and Bríg herself arose to wash her feet. There was a pious woman ailing at that time. While they were washing Brigit's feet, that sick person who was in the house sent a maiden to bring her out of the tub some of the water which was put over Brigit's feet. It was brought to her then and she put it about her face and she was completely cured at once; and after being ailing for a year, she was the only servant that night. When their dishes were put in front of them, Brigit began to watch her dishes intently. May it be fitting for us, said Bríg, O holy maiden, what do you perceive on your dish?, I see Satan sitting on the dish in front of me, said Brigit. If it is possible, said Bríg, I should like to see him. It is possible indeed, said Brigit, provided that the sign of the cross goes over your eyes first; for anyone who sees the devil and does not bless himself first or . . ., will go mad. Bríg blesses herself then and sees that fellow. His appearance seemed ugly to her. Ask, O Brigit, said Bríg, why has he come. Grant an answer to men, said Brigit. No, O Brigit, said Satan, you are not entitles to it, for it is not to harm you that I have come. Answer me then, said Bríg, what in particular has brought on to this dish?. The demon replied: I dwell here always with a certain virgin, with whom excessive sloth has given me a place. And Bríg said, Let her be called. When she who was called came: Sain her eyes, said Bríg, so that she may see him whom she has nourished in her own bosom. Her eyes having been sained, she beholds the awful monster. Brigit says to the maiden, now terrified with fear and trembling: Behold you see him whom you have cherished for many years and seasons. O holy maiden, said Bríg, that
Once she was hurrying on the bank of the Inny. There were many apples and sweet sloes in that church. A certain nun gave her a small gift in a basket of bark. When she brought [it] into the house, lepers came at once into the middle of the house to beg of her. Take, said she, yonder apples, Then she who had presented the apples [said]: I did not give the gift to lepers. Brigit was displeased and said: You act wrongly in prohibiting gifts to the servants of God; therefore your trees shall never bear any fruit. And the donor, on going out, sees that all at once her garden bore no fruit, while shortly before it had abundant fruits. And it remains barren for ever, except for foliage.
Another virgin brought her apples and sweet sloes in large quantities. She gave [them] immediately to some lepers who were begging. She who brought it will be sound, said Brigit. O nun, bless me and my garden. May God indeed bless, said Brigit, that big tree yonder which I see in your garden; may there be sweet apples on it, and sweet sloes as to one third; and that twofold fruit shall not be lacking from it and its offshoots. And thus it was done. As the nun went into her garden she saw the alder tree with its fruit, and sweet sloes on it as to one third.
In a certain place, namely Aicheth Fir Leth, two lepers followed Brigit. Great jealousy [of each other] took hold of them. They began to quarrel, but their hands and feet grew stiff. Seeing this, Brigit said: Do penance. They did so. Not only did she release them, but she healed them of their leprosy.
It was then that two virgins came to Brigit that she might go with them to consecrate their foundation and house along with them. Induae and Indiu were their names. On the way they met a youth [who had come] to speak to the nuns with whom Brigit was going. I have come to you, said he, from this ill person, that a chariot might be brought to him, so that he might die in the same enclosure with you. We have no chariot, said the nuns. Let my chariot be brought to him, said Brigit. That is what was done then. They were waiting till matins, until the sick man came. Lepers come to them afterwards in the morning. O Brigit, said they, give us your chariot, for the sake of Christ. Take [it], said Brigit, [but] grant us a respite, O ye clients
It was then that she washed the feet of the nuns of Cúl Fobair, and healed four of them while washing them, namely a paralytic one, a blind one, a leper and a possessed one.
It was then that she healed the dumb paralytic at the house of Mac Odráin. It happened that Brigit and the dumb boy were left alone. Some destitute people having come and desired a drink, the holy Brigit looked for the key of the kitchen and did not find it. Being ignorant of the boy's affliction, she addresses him thus: Where is the key?, And by this the dumb paralytic boy speaks and ministers.
Shortly afterwards at the beginning of summer: Verily, said Mel and Melchú to Brigit, it has been related to us that Patrick is coming from the south of Ireland into Mag mBreg. We will go to speak to him. Will you go?. I will, said Brigit, so that I may see him and speak to him, and that he may bless me. As they set out, a certain cleric with a great amount of chattels and a following pursues them on the way, to ask [them] to accompany him into Mag mBreg. It is a matter of urgency for us, said Mel, that our cleric may not escape us. Let me find this out from you, said Brigit, the place in which we will meet in Mag mBreg, and I will wait for this pitiable gathering. Brigit waited afterwards for the migratory band. There are twenty maidens with me [coming] along the road, said Brigit, give them some of the burdens. The wretched ones say: Not so let it be done, for you have conferred a greater boon on us, since in your company the road is safe for us. Are there not two carts [coming] along the road?, said Brigit. Why is it not they which carry the loads?. For she had not looked to see what was in them. Since Brigit entered religion, she never looked aside but only straight ahead. There is a brother of mine, said the cleric, in one of the carts, who has been paralysed for fourteen years. There is a sister of mine in the other who is blind. That is a pity, said Brigit. They came that night to a certain stream, called the Manae. They all ate that night save only Brigit. On the morrow she healed the two sick people who were along with her, and the loads were put into the carts; and they returned thanks to God.
It was then she healed the household of a plebean on the edge of the sea. Thus it was done. A certain man was working in a cow-pasture, of whom the saint asked why he was working alone. He said: All my family is ill. Hearing this, she blessed some water and immediately healed twelve sick members of the man's family.
They come then to Tailtiu. Patrick was there. They were debating an obscure question there, namely a certain woman came to return a son to a cleric of Patrick's household. Brón was the cleric's name. How has this been make out?, said everyone. Not hard, said the woman. I had come to Brón to have the veil blessed on my head and to offer my virginity to God. This is what my cleric did, he debauched me, so that I have borne him a son. As they were debating, Brigit came towards the assembly. Then Mel said to Patrick: The holy maiden Brigit is approaching the assembly, and she will find out for you by the greatness of her grace and the proximity of her miracles whether this is true or false; for there is nothing in heaven or earth which she might request of Christ, which would be refused her. This then is what should be done in this case, said Mel. She should be called apart out of the assembly about this question, for she will not perform miracles in the presence of holy Patrick. Brigit came then. The host rises up before her. She is summoned apart out of the assembly immediately to address the woman, and the clerics excepting Patrick accompany her. Whose yonder child?, said Brigit to the woman. Brón's, said the woman. That is not true, said Brigit. Brigit made the sign of the cross over her face, so that her head and tongue swelled up. Patrick comes to them then in that great assembly-place. Brigit addresses the child in the presence of the people of the assembly, though it had not yet begun to speak. Who is your father, said Brigit. The infant replied: Brón the bishop is not my father but a certain low and ill-shaped man who is sitting in the outermost part of the assembly; my mother is a liar. They all return thanks to God, and cry out that the guilty one be burned. But Brigit refuses, saying: Let this woman do penance. This was done, and the head and tongue lost their swelling. The people rejoiced, the bishop was liberated, and Brigit was glorified.
At the end of the day everybody went apart out of the assembly for hospitality. There was a good man living on the bank of the river called Seir. He sent his slave to the assembly to call Brigit, saying to his household: The holy maiden who performed the wonderful miracle in the assembly-place today, I want her to consecrate my house tonight. He welcomed her. Let water be put on our hands, said her maidens
After that she healed the old peasant woman who was placed in the shadow of her chariot at Cell Shuird in the south of Brega.
She healed the possessed man . . . who had gone round the borders. He was brought to Brigit afterwards. Having seen her, he was cured.
Brigit went afterwards to Cell Lasre. Lassar welcomed her. There was a single milch ewe there which had been milked, and it was killed for Brigit. As they were [there] at the end of the ay, they saw Patrick coming towards the stead. May God help us, O Brigit, said Lassar. Give us your advice. Brigit replied: How much have you?, She said,: There is no food except twelve loaves, a little milk which you have blessed and a single lamb which has been prepared for you. This is what [they do]: They all go into her refectory, both Patrick and Brigit, and they were all satisfied. And Lassar gave her her church, and Brigit is venerated there.
She remained the next day in Cell Lasre. A certain man of Kells by origin (?), whom his wife hated, came to Brigit for help. Brigit blessed some water. He took it with him and, his wife having been sprinkled [therewith], she straightaway loved him passionately.
A certain pious virgin sent to Brigit, in order that Brigit might go to visit her. Fine was her name. From her Cell Fhine was named. She went and remained there. One day wind and rain, thunder and lightning set in. Which of you, O maidens, will go today with our
- Grant me a clear day
for Thou art a dear friend, a kingly youth;
for the sake of Thy mother, loving Mary,
ward off rain, ward off wind.- My king will do [it] for me,
Rain will not fall till the night,
On account of Brigit today,
Who is going here to the herding.
She stilled the rain and the wind.