Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition
An Irish Materia Medica (Author: Tadhg Ó Cuinn)

subsection 109

109. Dragantum: i.e. copperas; hot and dry in the fourth degree; there are four sorts of it, i.e. the white sort, named Arabicum, as it is obtained in Arabia; the yellow sort named Ciprinum, which is obtained in the island called Cyprus; the third sort named Frasina, which is obtained in France and which is green in colour; the fourth sort is named Indicum, which is grey in colour and is obtained in India; these sorts are metals of the earth, and the best colour for it to be is clear and green; it retains its efficacy for ten years. It has the dissolving, consuming, and drying virtues, for which reason, according to Platearius, it is suitable against ulcers, and to dry up other suppurations. Item, take powder of copperas, and twice as much meal of beans which have been parched, and a fourth part consisting of soap, make a surgical tent with it and insert it in the opening of the wound; this will expand the wound, draw broken bones from it, and renew the tissue. It serves well against the disease named polypus, that is one of the diseases of the nose, and it is called polypus because poly means a lump and pus means a discharge i.e. a lump in the nose which is discharging. Item, take Apostolicon, the proper ointment for wounds, and put copperas through it, agitate them well together, and, if they are put in the nostrils they will help with the disease we referred to. Item, if a surgical tent of cotton be dipped in salted water and powder of copperas be put in it, and it be put in the nose, it will help with polypus. Platearius says to insert the same medicine in the vagina and it will help with the flux of


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menstruation. If it be put likewise in the nose, it will help with a flux of blood from the nose, and it will help likewise with a flux of blood from the anus. If copperas be dissolved in water or milk or white of egg, and applied as a collyrium to the eyes, it will help with their redness and wetness. Note that copperas should not be mixed with another medicine until it has first been strongly heated, in the following manner: make powder of it, put it in the shell of a hen-egg on the fire, with nothing through it, and, when it is red, put it in the wounds and in the medicines we have mentioned.
  1. Of dwarf elder
  2. of ivy of trees
  3. of ground ivy
  4. of hellebore
  5. of endive
  6. of elecampane
  7. of liverwort
  8. of dodder of thyme
  9. of spurge
  10. of officinal euphorbia
  11. of burnt copper
  12. of haematite
  13. of emblic myrobalan
  14. of the greater water-parsnip.