Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition
An Irish Materia Medica (Author: Tadhg Ó Cuinn)

subsection 6

6. Arasca, elleborus albus: i.e. the two names of the white hellebore; and it is hot and dry in the third degree. Avicenna says that it is amongst the remedies that purge violently above and below; it does great harm if the matter be not digested first; it has the characteristic that it converts the wet areas to windiness very quickly; it is used in compound medicines and in laxative syrups; it is given with the juice of wheat or with a tisane of barley to soften the humours; it does less harm when cooked than when taken cold. It does less harm when it is compounded in a medicine than when it is given on its own; Hippocrates says in the Liber Aphorismorum that if it is desired to give this medicine, the patient should not rest afterwards, but should move the body immediately afterwards; the reason for this is i.e. from resting after this medicine, the wetness is converted into windiness, and this windiness travels to the heart so that the patient weakens and sometimes dies. This medicine purges the viscous phlegmatic humour principally, and the choleric humour secondarily, so that, therefore, this medicine is appropriate


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for every illness that comes from cold viscous humours, such asapoplexy, epilepsy, sciatica, podagra, arthritis, colic, ileus, and the like. Note that there are two species of hellebore, i.e. white hellebore and black hellebore, and their virtue is the same, except that the black hellebore purges better below, and the white hellebore purges better above; it purges the unnatural melancholic humour principally, and that is why it is appropriate for quartana patients and for people suffering from mania, melancholy, vertigo, scotomia, and every illness that comes from the melancholic humour; this medicine should not be given in greater quantity than one dragma, Platearius says to give the powder of the white hellebore in the nose, and this will provoke the sneezing which is a source of relief in epilepsy. Item, take the powder of the white hellebore and shake it on the head after washing, and it will help with a scabby head.


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