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<title type="uniform">Easter, 1916</title>
<title type="gmd">An electronic edition</title>
<author sortas="yeats, william butler" sameas="yeats, w. b.">William Butler Yeats</author>
<respStmt>
<resp>Electronic edition compiled and proof-read by</resp>
<name id="BF">Beatrix F&auml;rber</name>
<name id="RD">Rebecca Daly</name>
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<funder>School of History, University College, Cork</funder>
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<date>2014</date>
<distributor>CELT online at University College, Cork, Ireland.</distributor>
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<p>The works by W. B. Yeats are in the public domain. This electronic text is available with prior consent of the CELT programme for purposes of private or academic research and teaching.</p>
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<note>First published in 1916, in "an edition of 25 copies 'privately printed by Clement Shorter for distribution among his friends', and subsequently in the <emph>New Statesman</emph> (23 October 1920)" (A. Norman Jeffares, p. 225) and in the <emph>Dial</emph> for Nov. 1920 (Mayhew, p. 53).</note>
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<head>Literature (a small selection)</head>
<bibl n="1">W. B. Yeats, The Autobiography of William Butler Yeats, consisting of Reveries over childhood and youth, The trembling of the veil, and Dramatis personae (New York 1938).</bibl>
<bibl n="2">Richard Ellmann, Yeats: The Man and the Masks. Corrected edition with a new preface (Oxford 1979). [First published New York 1948; reprinted London 1961.]</bibl>
<bibl n="3">Peter Allt and Russell K. Alspach, The Variorum Edition of the Poems of W.B. Yeats (New York: Macmillan 1957).</bibl>
<bibl n="4">W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions (New York: Macmillan 1961).</bibl>
<bibl n="5">W. B. Yeats, Explorations: selected by Mrs W. B. Yeats (London/New York: Macmillan 1962).</bibl>
<bibl n="6">George Mayhew, 'A Corrected Typescript of Yeats's "Easter 1916"', Huntington Library Quarterly 27/1 (November 1963) 53&ndash;71.</bibl>
<bibl n="7">Richard Ellmann, The Identity of Yeats (New York 1964).</bibl>
<bibl n="8">A. Norman Jeffares, A New Commentary on the Poems of W.B. Yeats (Stanford 1984).</bibl>
<bibl n="9">Helen Vendler, Our Secret Discipline: Yeats and Lyric Form (Oxford/New York 2007).</bibl>
<bibl n="10">A general bibliography is available online at the official web site of the Nobel Prize. See: http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1923/yeats-bibl.html</bibl>
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<head>The edition used in the digital edition</head>
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<author id="WBY">William Butler Yeats</author>
<title level="a">Easter, 1916</title>
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<editor>William Butler Yeats</editor>
<title level="m">Easter, 1916 (A Poem)</title>
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<publisher>Privately printed by Clement Shorter</publisher>
<pubPlace> London</pubPlace>
<date>1916</date>
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<date value="1916-09-25">25 September 1916</date>
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<term>Easter Rising 1916</term>
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<date>2014-02-10</date>
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<name>Rebecca Daly</name>
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<date>1996</date>
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<name>Students at the CELT Project, UCC</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
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<item>First proofing.</item>
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<change>
<date>1996</date>
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<div0 type="poem" lang="en">

<head>Easter, 1916</head>

<lg type="verse" n="1">
<l>I have met them at close of day </l>
<l>Coming with vivid faces </l>
<l>From counter or desk among grey </l>
<l>Eighteenth-century houses. </l>
<l>I have passed with a nod of the head </l>
<l>Or polite meaningless words, </l>
<l>Or have lingered awhile and said </l>
<l>Polite meaningless words, </l>
<l>And thought before I had done </l>
<l>Of a mocking tale or a gibe </l>
<l>To please a companion </l>
<l>Around the fire at the club, </l>
<l>Being certain that they and I </l>
<l>But lived where motley is worn: </l>
<l>All changed, changed utterly: </l>
<l>A terrible beauty is born. </l>
</lg>

<lg type="verse" n="2">
<l>That woman's days were spent </l>
<l>In ignorant good-will, </l>
<l>Her nights in argument </l>
<l>Until her voice grew shrill. </l>
<l>What voice more sweet than hers </l>
<l>When, young and beautiful, </l>
<l>She rode to harriers? </l>
<l>This man had kept a school </l>
<l>And rode our winged horse; </l>
<l>This other his helper and friend </l>
<l>Was coming into his force; </l>
<l>He might have won fame in the end, </l>
<l>So sensitive his nature seemed, </l>
<l>So daring and sweet his thought. </l>


<l>This other man I had dreamed </l>
<l>A drunken, vainglorious lout. </l>
<l>He had done most bitter wrong </l>
<l>To some who are near my heart, </l>
<l>Yet I number him in the song; </l>
<l>He, too, has resigned his part </l>
<l>In the casual comedy; </l>
<l>He, too, has been changed in his turn, </l>
<l>Transformed utterly: </l>
<l>A terrible beauty is born. </l>
</lg>

<lg type="verse" n="3">
<l>Hearts with one purpose alone </l>
<l>Through summer and winter seem </l>
<l>Enchanted to a stone </l>
<l>To trouble the living stream. </l>
<l>The horse that comes from the road, </l>
<l>The rider, the birds that range </l>
<l>From cloud to tumbling cloud, </l>
<l>Minute by minute they change; </l>
<l>A shadow of cloud on the stream </l>
<l>Changes minute by minute; </l>
<l>A horse-hoof slides on the brim, </l>
<l>And a horse plashes within it; </l>
<l>The long-legged moor-hens dive, </l>
<l>And hens to moor-cocks call; </l>
<l>Minute by minute they live: </l>
<l>The stone's in the midst of all. </l>
</lg>

<lg type="verse" n="4">
<l>Too long a sacrifice </l>
<l>Can make a stone of the heart. </l>
<l>O when may it suffice? </l>
<l>That is Heaven's part, our part </l>
<l>To murmur name upon name, </l>
<l>As a mother names her child </l>
<l>When sleep at last has come </l>
<l>On limbs that had run wild. </l>
<l>What is it but nightfall? </l>
<l>No, no, not night but death; </l>
<l>Was it needless death after all? </l>
</lg>

<lg type="verse" n="5">
<l>For England may keep faith </l>
<l>For all that is done and said. </l>
<l>We know their dream; enough </l>
<l>To know they dreamed and are dead; </l>
<l>And what if excess of love </l>
<l>Bewildered them till they died? </l>
<l>I write it out in a verse &mdash; </l>
<l>MacDonagh and MacBride </l>
<l>And Connolly and pearse </l>
<l>Now and in time to be, </l>
<l>Wherever green is worn, </l>
<l>Are changed, changed utterly: </l>
<l>A terrible beauty is born. </l>
</lg>

<trailer>September 25, 1916</trailer>
</div0>
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