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<teiHeader creator="Margaret Lantry" status="update" date.created="1997-10-13" date.updated="2008-07-31">
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title type="uniform">Ave Imperatrix</title>
<title type="gmd">An electronic edition</title>
<author sortas="wilde, oscar">Oscar Wilde</author>
<respStmt>
<resp>Electronic edition compiled by</resp>
<name id="DOC">Donnchadh &Oacute; Corr&aacute;in</name>
</respStmt>
<funder>University College, Cork</funder>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition n="1">First draft, revised and corrected.</edition>
<respStmt>
<resp>Proof corrections by</resp>
<name>Margaret Lantry</name>
<name>Donnchadh &Oacute; Corr&aacute;in</name>
</respStmt>
</editionStmt>
<extent><measure type="words">1940</measure></extent>
<publicationStmt>
<publisher>CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College, Cork</publisher>
<address>
<addrLine>College Road, Cork, Ireland&mdash;http://www.ucc.ie/celt</addrLine>
</address>
<date>1997</date>
<date>2008</date>
<distributor>CELT online at University College, Cork, Ireland.</distributor>
<idno type="celt">E850003-028</idno>
<availability status="restricted">
<p>Available with prior consent of the CELT programme for purposes of
academic research and teaching only.</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note>There is not as yet an authoritative edition of Wilde's works.</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<listBibl>
<head>Select editions</head>
<bibl n="1">The writings of Oscar Wilde (London; New York: A. R. Keller &amp; Co. 1907) 15 vols.</bibl>
<bibl n="2">Robert Ross (ed), The First Collected Edition of the Works of Oscar Wilde (London: Methuen &amp; Co. 1908). 15 vols. Reprinted Dawsons: Pall Mall 1969.</bibl>
<bibl n="3">Complete works of Oscar Wilde (Glasgow: HarperCollins, 1994).</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl>
<head>Select bibliography</head>
<bibl n="1">'Notes for a bibliography of Oscar Wilde', Books and book-plates (A quarterly for collectors) 5, no. 3 (April 1905), 170-183.</bibl>
<bibl n="2">Karl E. Beckson, The Oscar Wilde encyclopedia (New York: AMS Press 1998). AMS Studies in the nineteenth century 18.</bibl>
<bibl n="3">Richard Ellmann; John Espey, Oscar Wilde: two approaches: papers read at a Clark Library seminar, April 17, 1976 (Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California 1977).</bibl>
<bibl n="4">Richard Ellmann (ed), The Artist as Critic: Critical Writings of Oscar Wilde (Chicago 1982).</bibl>
<bibl n="5">Richard Ellmann, Oscar Wilde at Oxford: a lecture delivered at the Library of Congress on March 1, 1983 (Washington, DC: Library of Congress 1984).</bibl>
<bibl n="6">Richard Ellmann, Oscar Wilde: a biography (London: Hamilton 1987).</bibl>
<bibl n="7">Juliet Gardiner, Oscar Wilde: a life in letters, writings and wit (Dublin: Gill &amp; Macmillan 1995).</bibl>
<bibl n="8">Frank Harris, Oscar Wilde, including My memories of Oscar Wilde, by George Bernard Shaw and an introductory note by Lyle Blair (London: Robinson, 1992).</bibl>
<bibl n="9">Rupert Hart-Davis (ed), Selected letters of Oscar Wilde (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1979).</bibl>
<bibl n="10">Rupert Hart-Davis (ed), More letters of Oscar Wilde (London: Murray 1985).</bibl>
<bibl n="11">Vyvyan Beresford Holland, Oscar Wilde: a pictorial biography (London: Thames &amp; Hudson 1960).</bibl>
<bibl n="12">H. Montgomery Hyde, Oscar Wilde: a biography (London: Methuen 1977).</bibl>
<bibl n="13">Andrew McDonnell, Oscar Wilde at Oxford: an annotated catalogue of Wilde manuscripts and related items at the Bodleian Library, Oxford, including many hitherto unpublished letters, photographs and illustrations (A. McDonnell 1996). Limited edition of 170 copies.</bibl>
<bibl n="14">Stuart Mason, Bibliography of Oscar Wilde (London: E. G. Richards 1907). Also pubd. New York 1908, London 1914 in 2 vols. Repr. of 1914 edition: New York: Haskell House 1972.</bibl>
<bibl n="15">E. H. Mikhail, Oscar Wilde: an annotated bibliography of criticism (London: Macmillan 1978). Also pubd. Totowa NJ: Rowman &amp; Littlefield 1978.</bibl>
<bibl n="16">Thomas A. Mikolyzk, Oscar Wilde: an annotated bibliography (Westport CT: Greenwood Press 1993). Bibliographies and indexes in world literature, 38.</bibl>
<bibl n="17">Norman Page, An Oscar Wilde chronology (London: Macmillan 1991).</bibl>
<bibl n="18">Hesketh Pearson, A Life of Oscar Wilde (London 1946).</bibl>
<bibl n="19">Richard Pine, The thief of reason: Oscar Wilde and modern Ireland (Dublin: Gill &amp; Macmillan 1996).</bibl>
<bibl n="20">Horst Schroeder, Additions and corrections to Richard Ellmann's Oscar Wilde (Braunschweig: H. Schroeder 1989).</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl>
<head>The edition used in the digital edition</head>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author sortas="wilde, oscar">Oscar Wilde</author>
<title level="a">Ave Imperatrix</title>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="m">The Works of Oscar Wilde</title>
<imprint>
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
<publisher>Galley Press</publisher>
<date>1987</date>
<biblScope type="page">694&ndash;697</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts</p>
</projectDesc>
<samplingDecl>
<p>All the editorial text with the corrections of the editor has been retained.</p>
</samplingDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<correction status="medium">
<p>Text has been checked, proof-read and parsed using SGMLS.</p>
</correction>
<normalization>
<p>The electronic text represents the edited text.</p>
</normalization>
<hyphenation>
<p>The editorial practice of the hard-copy editor has been retained.</p>
</hyphenation>
<segmentation>
<p><emph>div0</emph>=the whole text.</p>
</segmentation>
<interpretation>
<p>Names of persons (given names), and places are not tagged. Terms
for cultural and social roles are not tagged.</p>
</interpretation>
</editorialDecl>
<refsDecl>
<p>The <emph>n</emph> attribute of each text in this corpus carries a
unique identifying number for the whole text.</p>
<p>The title of the text is held as the first <emph>head</emph>
element within each text.</p>
<p><emph>div0</emph> is reserved for the text (whether in one volume or many).</p>
</refsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>By Oscar Wilde (1854&ndash;1900).
<date>1881</date></creation>
<langUsage> 
<language id="en">The text is in English.</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<keywords>
<term>literary</term>
<term>poetry</term>
<term>19c</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change>
<date>2010-09-08</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Beatrix F&auml;rber</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Conversion script run; new SGML and HTML files created.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>2008-07-31</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Beatrix F&auml;rber</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Keywords added; file validated. Minor changes made to header; new wordcount made.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>2005-08-25</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Julianne Nyhan</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Normalised language codes and edited langUsage for XML conversion</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>2005-08-04T14:26:26+0100</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Peter Flynn</name>
<resp>conversion</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Converted to XML</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>1997-10-23</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Margaret Lantry</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Text parsed using SGMLS.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>1997-10-21</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Margaret Lantry</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Text proofed; structural mark-up improved.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>1997-10-13</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Margaret Lantry</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Header created.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>1997</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Donnchadh &Oacute; Corr&aacute;in</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Text proofed; structural mark-up inserted.</item>
</change>
<change>
<date>1997</date>
<respStmt>
<name>Donnchadh &Oacute; Corr&aacute;in</name>
<resp>ed.</resp>
</respStmt>
<item>Text captured.</item>
</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text n="E850003-028">
<body>
<div0 type="poem" lang="en">
<pb n="694"/>
<head>AVE IMPERATRIX</head>
<lg n="1" type="quatrain" rhyme="abab">
<l n="1">Set in this stormy Northern sea,</l>
<l n="2">Queen of these restless fields of tide,</l>
<l n="3">England! what shall men say of thee,</l>
<l n="4">Before whose feet the worlds divide?</l>
</lg>
<lg n="2" type="quatrain">
<l n="5">The earth, a brittle globe of glass,</l>
<l n="6">Lies in the hollow of thy hand,</l>
<l n="7">And through its heart of crystal pass,</l>
<l n="8">Like shadows through a twilight land,</l>
</lg>
<lg n="3" type="quatrain">
<l n="9">The spears of crimson-suited war,</l>
<l n="10">The long white-crested waves of fight,</l>
<l n="11">And all the deadly fires which are</l>
<l n="12">The torches of the lords of Night.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="4" type="quatrain">
<l n="13">The yellow leopards, strained and lean,</l>
<l n="14">The treacherous Russian knows so well,</l>
<l n="15">With gaping blackened jaws are seen</l>
<l n="16">Leap through the hail of screaming shell.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="5" type="quatrain">
<l n="17">The strong sea-lion of England's wars</l>
<l n="18">Hath left his sapphire cave of sea,</l>
<l n="19">To battle with the storm that mars</l>
<l n="20">The star of England's chivalry.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="6" type="quatrain">
<l n="21">The brazen-throated clarion blows</l>
<l n="22">Across the Pathan's reedy fen,</l>
<l n="23">And the high steeps of Indian snows</l>
<l n="24">Shake to the tread of arm&egrave;d men.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="7" type="quatrain">
<l n="25">And many an Afghan chief, who lies</l>
<l n="26">Beneath his cool pomegranate-trees,</l>
<l n="27">Clutches his sword in fierce surmise</l>
<l n="28">When on the mountain-side he sees</l>
</lg>
<lg n="8" type="quatrain">
<l n="29">The fleet-foot Marri scout, who comes</l>
<l n="30">To tell how he hath heard afar</l>
<l n="31">The measured roll of English drums</l>
<l n="32">Beat at the gates of Kandahar.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="9" type="quatrain">
<l n="33">For southern wind and east wind meet</l>
<l n="34">Where, girt and crowned by sword and fire,</l>
<l n="35">England with bare and bloody feet</l>
<l n="36">Climbs the steep road of wide empire.</l>
</lg>
<pb n="695"/>
<lg n="10" type="quatrain">
<l n="37">O lonely Himalayan height,</l>
<l n="38">Grey pillar of the Indian sky,</l>
<l n="39">Where saw'st thou last in clanging fight</l>
<l n="40">Our wing&egrave;d dogs of Victory?</l>
</lg>
<lg n="11" type="quatrain">
<l n="41">The almond groves of Samarcand,</l>
<l n="42">Bokhara, where red lilies blow,</l>
<l n="43">And Oxus, by whose yellow sand</l>
<l n="44">The grave white-turbaned merchants go:</l>
</lg>
<lg n="12" type="quatrain">
<l n="45">And on from thence to Ispahan,</l>
<l n="46">The gilded garden of the sun,</l>
<l n="47">Whence the long dusty caravan</l>
<l n="48">Brings cedar and vermilion;</l>
</lg>
<lg n="13" type="quatrain">
<l n="49">And that dread city of Cabool</l>
<l n="50">Set at the mountain's scarp&egrave;d feet,</l>
<l n="51">Whose marble tanks are ever full</l>
<l n="52">With water for the noonday heat:</l>
</lg>
<lg n="14" type="quatrain">
<l n="53">Where through the narrow straight Bazaar</l>
<l n="54">A little maid Circassian</l>
<l n="55">Is led, a present from the Czar</l>
<l n="56">Unto some old and bearded khan,&mdash;</l>
</lg>
<lg n="15" type="quatrain">
<l n="57">Here have our wild war-eagles flown,</l>
<l n="58">And flapped wide wings in fiery fight;</l>
<l n="59">But the sad dove, that sits alone</l>
<l n="60">In England&mdash;she hath no delight.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="16" type="quatrain">
<l n="61">In vain the laughing girl will lean</l>
<l n="62">To greet her love with love-lit eyes:</l>
<l n="63">Down in some treacherous black ravine,</l>
<l n="64">Clutching his flag, the dead boy lies.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="17" type="quatrain">
<l n="65">And many a moon and sun will see</l>
<l n="66">The lingering wistful children wait</l>
<l n="67">To climb upon their father's knee;</l>
<l n="68">And in each house made desolate</l>
</lg>
<lg n="18" type="quatrain">
<l n="69">Pale women who have lost their lord</l>
<l n="70">Will kiss the relics of the slain&mdash;</l>
<l n="71">Some tarnished epaulette&mdash;some sword&mdash;</l>
<l n="72">Poor toys to soothe such anguished pain.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="19" type="quatrain">
<l n="73">For not in quiet English fields</l>
<l n="74">Are these, our brothers, lain to rest,</l>
<pb n="696"/>
<l n="75">Where we might deck their broken shields</l>
<l n="76">With all the flowers the dead love best.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="20" type="quatrain">
<l n="77">For some are by the Delhi walls,</l>
<l n="78">And many in the Afghan land,</l>
<l n="79">And many where the Ganges falls</l>
<l n="80">Through seven mouths of shifting sand.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="21" type="quatrain">
<l n="81">And some in Russian waters lie,</l>
<l n="82">And others in the seas which are</l>
<l n="83">The portals to the East, or by</l>
<l n="84">The wind-swept heights of Trafalgar.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="22" type="quatrain">
<l n="85">O wandering graves! O restless sleep!</l>
<l n="86">O silence of the sunless day!</l>
<l n="87">O still ravine! O stormy deep!</l>
<l n="88">Give up your prey! Give up your prey!</l>
</lg>
<lg n="23" type="quatrain">
<l n="89">And thou whose wounds are never healed,</l>
<l n="90">Whose weary race is never won,</l>
<l n="91">O Cromwell's England! must thou yield</l>
<l n="92">For every inch of ground a son?</l>
</lg>
<lg n="24" type="quatrain">
<l n="93">Go! crown with thorns thy gold-crowned head,</l>
<l n="94">Change thy glad song to song of pain;</l>
<l n="95">Wind and wild wave have got thy dead,</l>
<l n="96">And will not yield them back again.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="25" type="quatrain">
<l n="97">Wave and wild wind and foreign shore</l>
<l n="98">Possess the flower of English land&mdash;</l>
<l n="99">Lips that thy lips shall kiss no more,</l>
<l n="100">Hands that shall never clasp thy hand.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="26" type="quatrain">
<l n="101">What profit now that we have bound</l>
<l n="102">The whole round world with nets of gold,</l>
<l n="103">If hidden in our heart is found</l>
<l n="104">The care that groweth never old?</l>
</lg>
<lg n="27" type="quatrain">
<l n="105">What profit that our galleys ride,</l>
<l n="106">Pine-forest-like, on every main?</l>
<l n="107">Ruin and wreck are at our side,</l>
<l n="108">Grim warders of the House of Pain.</l>
</lg>
<lg n="28" type="quatrain">
<l n="109">Where are the brave, the strong, the fleet?</l>
<l n="110">Where is our English chivalry?</l>
<l n="111">Wild grasses are their burial-sheet,</l>
<l n="112">And sobbing waves their threnody.</l>
</lg>
<pb n="697"/>
<lg n="29" type="quatrain">
<l n="113">O loved ones lying far away,</l>
<l n="114">What word of love can dead lips send!</l>
<l n="115">O wasted dust! O senseless clay!</l>
<l n="116">Is this the end! is this the end!</l>
</lg>
<lg n="30" type="quatrain">
<l n="117">Peace, peace! we wrong the noble dead</l>
<l n="118">To vex their solemn slumber so;</l>
<l n="119">Though childless, and with thorn-crowned head,</l>
<l n="120">Up the steep road must England go</l>
</lg>
<lg n="31" type="quatrain">
<l n="121">Yet when this fiery web is spun,</l>
<l n="122">Her watchmen shall descry from far</l>
<l n="123">The young Republic like a sun</l>
<l n="124">Rise from these crimson seas of war.</l>
</lg>
</div0>
</body>
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